explain soaps and detergents in simple words
Answers
What is oily nature and oil does not dissolve in water soap is sodium or potassium salt of long chain fatty acid to use of soap molecules have different properties of ionic in this hydrophilic cataract in water while the other end is hydrophobic in a track in that while bathing the forms form with difficulty and insoluble substance remains after washing with water is caused by the reaction of soap sodium or potassium salt for the calcium and magnesium salt which cause the hardness of water in need to use and large amount of soap the problem is overcome by using detergent ad cleaning agents detergents are generally the ammonia sulphate salt of long chain carboxylic acid the charge tense of these compounds with the calcium and magnesium ions in hard water the service does they remain effective in hard water
Answer:
Ester of higher fatty acids is called soap. It is manufactured by the reaction of ester of higher fatty acid with sodium hydroxide.
Soap cannot for lather in hard water. To overcome this problem, detergents were introduced. Detergent is also known as soapless soap.
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