explain social inequality and social exclusion (5 mark question)
Answers
Answer:
The concepts of social exclusion and inequality are closely linked. Unequal societies in which certain groups are discriminated against can lead to exclusion. ... Unlike vertical inequalities, which focus on individuals, horizontal inequalities concern inequalities between groups, as does social exclusion.
Social exclusion:
is a form of discrimination. It occurs when people are wholly or partially excluded from participating in the economic, social and political life of their community, based on their belonging to a certain social class, category or group.
- According to the concept of social exclusion, poverty must be seen in terms of the poor having to live only in poor surroundings with other poor people, excluded from enjoying social equality with better-off people in better surroundings. Example Its typical example is the working of caste system in India
social inequality:
Social inequality is an area within sociology that focuses on the distribution of goods and burdens in society. ... This is the degree to which a person's social background, defined by their parents' social class or economic status, influences that person's opportunities in life.
- The major examples of social inequality include income gap, gender inequality, health care, and social class. In health care, some individuals receive better and more professional care compared to others. They are also expected to pay more for these services.
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