explain some importance of constitution of india
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The constitution is a document that guides the way to all the institutions of a country. All the other laws and customs of the country must conform to it in order to be valid.
The Constitution of India was enforced on January 26, 1950, which contained 395 Articles, 8 schedules, and 22 parts.
It is the lengthiest written constitution in the world. At present, the Constitution contains 448 articles, 25 parts, and 12 schedules.
Constitution Day of India 2020: All you need to know
Following are the features of the Constitution borrowed from different countries: From U.K.
• Nominal Head – President (like Queen)
• Cabinet System of Ministers
• Post of PM
• Parliamentary Type of Govt.
• Bicameral Parliament
• Lower House more powerful
• Council of Ministers responsible to Lower House
• Speaker in Lok Sabha
From U.S.
• Written Constitution
• Executive head of state known as President and his being the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces
• Vice-President as the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha
• Fundamental Rights
• Supreme Court
• Provision of States
• Independence of Judiciary and judicial review
• Preamble
• Removal of Supreme Court and High Court Judges
From USSR
• Fundamental Duties
• Five year Plan
From AUSTRALIA
• Concurrent list
• Language of the preamble
From JAPAN
•Laws on which the Supreme Court functions
From WEIMAR CONSTITUION OF GERMANY
•Suspension of Fundamental Rights during the emergency
From CANADA
•Scheme of federation with a strong centre
•Distribution of powers between centre and the states
•And placing residuary powers with the centre
From IRELAND
•Concept of Directive Principles of States Policy (Ireland borrowed it from SPAIN)
•Method of election of President
•Nomination of members in the Rajya Sabha by the President