Question

Explain Sp3 hybridization in formation of CH4 molecule​

Answer 1

Answer:

In CH4, there are 4 sigma bonds, each from the carbon atom to 4 other hydrogen atoms.Therefore its hybridization is sp³

Answer 2

Answer:

Sp3 hybridization is a type of chemical bonding in which the orbitals of an atom combine to form four equivalent hybrid orbitals. This type of  hybridization usually involves  the formation of methane (CH4) molecules. In the formation of a methane molecule, the carbon atom must undergo sp3 hybridization. The carbon atom has four valence electrons and these electrons occupy the 1s orbital and three out of the four 2p orbitals. During the hybridization process, the 1s orbital and the three 2p orbitals combine to form four sp3 hybrid orbitals. Each hybrid orbital is composed of one 2s orbital and three 2p orbitals. The four sp3 hybrid orbitals are arranged in a tetrahedral geometry around the carbon atom and each of the four hybrid orbitals overlap with one of the hydrogen atoms to form a single covalent bond. Thus, four covalent bonds are formed between the carbon atom and the four hydrogen atoms and a methane molecule is formed.

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