Question

Explain stomata and xerophytic plant​

Answer 1

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Stomata

Stomata are the minute pores present on the surface of leaves which help the plant breathe i.e they help in exchange of gases with their environment. Stomata are generally composed of a pore surrounded by two bean shaped guard cells that control their opening & closing.

Xerophytic plant

A xerophyte (from Greek ξηρός xeros dry, φυτόν phuton plant) is a species of plant that has adaptations to survive in an environment with little liquid water, such as a desert or an ice- or snow-covered region in the Alps or the Arctic. Plants with such morphological and physiological adaptations are xeromorphic.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Xerophytes are a group of plants that live in very dry regions. They can survive in these areas because they posses adoption that keep them from drying out. The first adaption are the presence of stomata, which are microscopic openings in plant leaves release water vapour, think of them as tiny pores.