Explain TB AND CHOLERA
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Explanation:
1. Tuberculosis or T.B. is a communicable, air - borne disease which is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium Tuberculea. When this bacteria enters the human body, it secretes a substance called tuberculin. It mainly attacks the patient's lungs. The main problems that occur durung T.B. are
- Breathlessness
- Chest Pain
It can be prevented by immunisation of BCG vaccine (Bacillus Calmete Guerin vaccine). It can also be prevented by: -
- Living in clean environment
- Living in proper ventilated house
2. Cholera is a communicable, water - borne disease which is spread by contaminated food and water. It is caused by a bacterium called Vibrio Cholerea. This disease mainly attacks the small intestine of the human body. The main problems that can occur during infected by this disease are:-
- Constipation
- Loose motions
It can be prevented by the following ways:-
- Safe drinking water
- Balanced and Nutritional diet
- Clean environment
Answer:
Tb- A potentially serious infectious bacterial disease that mainly affects the lungs.
The bacteria that cause TB are spread when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
Cholera- A bacterial disease causing severe diarrhoea and dehydration, usually spread in water.
Cholera is fatal if not treated right away.
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