explain terms related to sound waves
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Sound is a longitudinal wave which consists of compressions and rarefactions travelling through a medium. Sound wave can be described by five characteristics: Wavelength, Amplitude, Time-Period, Frequency and Velocity or Speed.
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- Sound is a vibration that travels through a transmission medium like a gas, liquid, or solid as an acoustic wave.
- Sound is the receipt of these waves and the brain's perception of them in human physiology and psychology.
- Acoustic waves with frequencies in the audio frequency range (about 20 Hz to 20 kHz) evoke an auditory perception in humans.
- These sound waves have wavelengths ranging from 17 meters (56 feet) to 1.7 millimeters in air at atmospheric pressure (0.67 in).
- Ultrasound is defined as sound waves with a frequency greater than 20 kHz that humans cannot hear.
- Infrasound is defined as sound waves below 20 Hz. The hearing ranges of many animal species differ.
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