explain the action of the following carbolic acid. 1) bromine water 2) conc.nitric acid 3) conc.sulphuric acid and room temperature.
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Reaction mention below
Explanation:
Action of bromine water on carbolic acid (phenol): Phenol when treated with bromine water at low temperature forms 2,4,6-tribromophenol.
Dillute nitric acid : When phenol is treated with dilute nitric acid, a mixture of o-nitrophenol and p-nitrophenol (major) is formed. In this reaction, p-nitrophenol is formed as the major product.
at room temperature on phenol: At 298 K, phenol reacts with conc.
forming o-phenol sulphonic acid as major product.
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