explain the allotropes of carbo
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When an element exists in more than one crystalline form, those forms are called allotropes; the two most common allotropes of carbon are diamond and graphite. Every carbon atom is covalently bonded at the four corners of the tetrahedron to four other carbon atoms. ...
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Diamond: It is extremely hard, transparent crystal, with the carbon atoms arranged in a tetrahedral lattice. ... Lonsdaleite: These are also called hexagonal diamond. Graphene: It is the basic structural element of other allotropes, nanotubes, charcoal, and fullerenes.
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