Explain the allotrophic forms of carbon
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Answer:
carbon allotropic forms r determined on their bond strengths
so it is Crystalline is diamond
amorphous form coal
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Allotrophes
- Different physical forms of the same element are termed as Allotrophes
- Though they may have different physical properties they are similar chemically
For Example,
Diamond and Graphite are allotrophes of Carbon
Diamond
- Hardest mineral is the world
- In diamond,four carbons are bonded together by covalent bonds forming a rigid 3 dimensional structure
- Diamond is a poor thermal conductor due to the absence of mobile electrons
Graphite
- Graphite's texture is smooth and slippery
- In graphite,three carbon atoms are linked together forming ridges in the structure
- Graphite is a good conductor of hear and electricity
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