Explain the cause of phases of the moon
Answers
Answer:
The different phases of the moon are caused by the angle from which an observer on earth can see the moon illuminated by the sun as it orbits our planet. As the moon makes its way around the earth a person can look up in the sky and see various fractions of its surface reflecting sunlight.
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Phases of the Moon :
Over a month the different ways in which the moon looks are basically the moon phases. As the moon revolves around the planet Earth, the half portion of the moon that faces the sun will be lit up. The moon will be lit up because of the sun’s light. The different shapes of the lit part of the moon that is visible from our planet i.e. Earth are known as the moon phases. Moreover, each of these phases repeats themselves every 29.5 days.
New Moon :
A new moon is present only when the moon is not visible. However, this happens because we are looking at that half portion of the moon which is unlit. The start of a new moon phase happens when the moon is directly in the middle of the sun and the Earth. The occurrence of a solar eclipse is only possible at a new moon.
Waxing Crescent Moon :
A waxing crescent moon is when the moon is similar to crescent and the crescent increases ‘waxes’ in size from one day to the next day. However, this phase is usually visible only in the west.
First Quarter Moon :
The First Quarter moon is also known as a half-moon. This phase of the moon is visible when only half of the portion of the moon is visible that is lit. This happens after the occurrence of the waxing crescent phase. It arrives after a week of the new moon.
Waxing Gibbous Moon :
A waxing gibbous moon occurs when more than half of the lit area of the moon is visible and the shape also increases. The shape increases in size from one day to the upcoming day. The waxing gibbous phase happens between the first quarter and the full moon phases.
Full Moon :
A full moon is when the entire lit area of the moon is visible to us. This phase occurs when the moon is on the opposite side of the planet Earth from the sun. Moreover, it is known as opposition.
Waning Gibbous Moon :
A waning gibbous moon occurs only when more than half of the lit area of the moon is visible. During this, the shape decreases in the size from one day to the upcoming next day. The waning gibbous phase occurs in the middle of the full moon and the third quarter phases.
Last Quarter Moon :
The last quarter moon that we also call as the half-moon is when half of the lit area of the moon is visible after the waning gibbous phase of the moon.
Waning Crescent Moon :
A waning crescent moon is when the moon is similar to the crescent. Here, the crescent decreases in the size from one day to the other day coming next.
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