Question

explain the causes of Indian backward in industry in 19 century​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Answer 2

The causes of Indian backwardness in industry in $19^{th}$ century​ are given below.

• Industrial backwardness in India during the $19^{th}$ century was the lack of progress in the industrial sector in that time period.
• The innovations in  Britain around the century paved the way for the reduction of cotton production. The cheaply available British made cotton challenged the Indian cotton industry that was following the expensive traditional methods of production.
• Colonialization was another cause that led to de-industrialization in India.
• The fall of the Mughal dynasty impacted on the productivity of raw materials.
• The trade and tariff policies opted by the British government provided a duty free or nominal duty on the import of British products. This was a huge setback for the Indian industrial sector.
• Changes in social conditions and the abolition of court culture and urban aristocrats also resulted in Indian de-industrialisation.
• Poor capital formation, political instability, scarcity of entrepreneurs and labourers, the British imperial system, etc., are the other causes of Indian backwardness in the $19^{th}$ century.

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