Question

Explain the causes of scarcity of Water.

Answer 1

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Scarcity of water means shortage of water, an imbalance between demand and supply.

Causes or the factors responsible for water scarcity are as follows:

1. Growing population which is the main cause of water scarcity.

2. Urbanization and industrialization which have increased the consumption of water.

3. Wastage and injudicious use of water.

4. Over-exploitation and mismanagement of water resources.

5. Unequal access to water resources.

6. In post green revolution era, the commercial crops which are grown more, consume more water.

Answer 2

1. growing population
2. urbanization and industrialization
3. wastage and injudicious
4. over exploitation and mismanagement of water resources

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