explain the cell theory.
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In biology, cell theory is the historic scientific theory, now universally accepted, that living organisms are made up of cells, that they are the basic structural/organizational unit of all organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells.
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The Cell theory :
- It was jointly puri forward by Schleiden and Schwann.
- The theory proposed the cells are the units of both structure and function of organisms.
- Rudolf Virchow observed new cells develop from pre existing cells by cell division.
- This gave the final shape of the cell theory.
- Louis Pasteur observed that life originated from life.
- Haeckel observed that nucleus stores and transmits hereditary information.
- Cell theory was modified accordingly.
The fundamental features of cell theory included :
- All the living organisms are composed of cells.
- Each cell is made up of small mass of protoplasm which contains nucleus.
- The cell also has a plasma membrane with or without cell wall.
- All the cells are similar chemically.
- The activities inside the organism are some total activities and interactions of the constituent cells.
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