Question

explain the central idea of anguste comte towards the developement of sociology?

Answer 1

In August comet first wanted to develop the concept of "sociology" he defined sociology as a positive science. Comet has identified three fundamental methods for discovering this indefinite law, observation, examination and comparison; he is famous for his three stages. This is religious, spiritual, and positive. Comet concepts have a major role in the development of structural functions that have been named social structure and social change, which discuss the differences between social statistics and social dynamics. His main goal was to integrate the theory and practice.

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In the metaphysical stage human beings explain phenomena in terms of nature; in the positive scientific stage man examines the phenomena and their linkages are examined in terms of reasoning. “To Comte, the method that triumphed in mathematics, astronomy, physics, chemistry and biology must eventually prevail in politics and culminate in the founding of a positive science of society that is called sociology.”

When Auguste Comte defined sociology as the science of order and progress, and divided it into social statics (order) and social dynamics (progress), he was in fact inferring that progress was possible through order. He tried to understand social changes that occurred in the early years of the industrial revolution as an evolutionary process.

The theory of evolution explains that societies pass through a number of stages starting from a simple form and becoming more complex as the process of evolution progresses. In the same way, Auguste Comte put forward the idea of evolutionary change and also related the idea of progressive change to the development of intellect, in particular the development of scientific thought.

This “law of three stages” postulates that intellectual progress is accompanied by moral development, with a number of changes in social institutions as well. Comte considered material as well as moral progress to be essential types of progress and social change as a product of internal forces, that too, in a linear form.