explain the characteristics of Bryophytes.
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General Characteristics of Bryophytes:
Plants occur in damp and shaded areas. The plant body is thallus like, i.e. prostrate or erect. It is attached to the substratum by rhizoids, which are unicellular or multicellular. They lack true vegetative structure and have a root-like, stem-like and leaf-like structure.
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The term Bryophyta originates from the word ‘Bryon’ meaning mosses and ‘phyton’ meaning plants. Bryophyta includes embryophytes like mosses, hornworts, and liverworts. These are small plants that grow in shady and damp areas. They lack vascular tissues. They don’t produce flowers and seeds, instead, reproduce through spores. The study of bryophytes is called bryology.
General Characteristics of Bryophytes:
- Plants occur in damp and shaded areas
- The plant body is thallus like, i.e. prostrate or erect
- It is attached to the substratum by rhizoids, which are unicellular or multicellular
- They lack true vegetative structure and have a root-like, stem-like and leaf-like structure
- Plants lack the vascular system (xylem, phloem)
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