Question

explain the chlor - alkali process. list the important product and theri uses from the chlor- alkali process​

Answer 1

Explanation:

Chlor-alkali process

Similar term(s): chlor alkali plant, chlor alkali chemicals.

Definition:

The term chlor-alkali refers to the two chemicals (chlorine and an alkali) which are simultaneously produced as a result of the electrolysis of a saltwater. The most common chlor-alkali chemicals are chlorine and sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) but can include potassium hydroxide and muriatic acid. There are 3 types of electrolytic processes used in the production of chlorine and caustic soda: the diaphragm cell process, the mercury cell process, and the membrane cell process. In the mercury cell process, chlorine and sodium hydroxide are produced simultaneously by electrolyzing seawater (sodium saltwater or brine) in a mercury cell. Note that when a potassium brine is used, potassium hydroxide is produced instead of the more usual sodium hydroxide.

The three products of the chlor-alkali process are Sodium Hydroxide(NaOH), chlorine(Cl) and hydrogen(H). Uses of sodium hydroxide (NaOH): 1.It is used in the manufacturing of paper. 2.It is used for making soaps and detergents.

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Answer 2

Answer:

The chlor-alkali process is an industrial process for the electrolysis of sodium chloride solution.

The important product of the chlor- alkali process are:

Sodium Hydroxide, Chlorine, Hydrogen.

Use of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) :

1)It is used in the manufacture of paper.

2) It is used in making of soaps and detergents.

Use of Chlorine:

1) It is used in the production of bleaching powder, and production of HCL ( hydrochloric acid) .

2) It is used for making plastics.

Use of Hydrogen :

1) It is used as fuels for rockets.

2) It is used to make Ammonia .

Explanation:

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