Question

Explain the circumstances under which Gandhiji decided to call off the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1931.​

Answer 1

Answer :

Industrial workers at Sholapur attacked police posts and government institutions after Gandhi's arrest. ... Note: Gandhiji wanted the Civil Disobedience Movement to be non-violent and peaceful. Since the movement turned violent, and many people were killed, Gandhiji called it off.

Answer 2

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Explain the circumstances under which Gandhiji decided to call off the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1931.

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Gandhiji decided to call off the Civil Disobedience movement in 1931 because:

●Political leaders like Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan were arrested. More than one lakh people were arrested.

●Government responded with brutal repression and peaceful satyagrahis were arrested. Women and children were beaten up.

●It resulted in an uprising in Peshawar in 1930.

●Industrial workers in Sholapur attacked police post. In Chittagong, the revolutionaries captured the armoury and a pitched battle was fought between the government troops and the revolutionaries.

In such a situation, Gandhiji called off the movement and the Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed.