Biology, asked by kplkk, 1 year ago

explain the class mammalia ?

Answers

Answered by Anonymous
15
ANSWERS :-

⚡CLASS :- MAMMALIA

✴It is most evolved group of animal.

✴ Having external pinna hairs on skin , mammary gland in female mammals.

✴skin has cutaneous gland

✴Body cavity divided into two chambered by the presence of muscular diaphragm.

✴it has 4 chambered heart

✴dicondylic skull

✴close type circulation.

✴sexual mode of reproduction

✨oviperous - egg laying

✨ viviparous -birth of young ones

✨ovoviperous - birth of immature child

❄ classification of class mammalia ❄

✨it is divided into 2 sub -classes

✴prototheria

✴Theria

✨ prototheria :- egg laying mammals, external pinna is absent , corpus callosum is absent, mammary gland without nipple, presence of abdominal testes.

for example :-

✴plytipus – only poisonous mammal.

✴echidna – connecting link between reptiles and mammals.

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✨Theria :- pinna present, well developed mammary gland with elevated,cloaca absent ( part of large intestine which involved in the digestive, excretory and reproductive system).

⚡it is divided into two infra classes :-

1) infra classes

metatheria – ovoviperous

for example

✴ macropus (kangaroo)

2) infra classes

eutheria –viviperous

✴all mammal which birth child .

✨primate :- Any various animal which have highly developed brain ,eye ,etc.

for example :-

monkey , human ,apes etc.

✨non primate :- any various animal which have small brain.

for example :-

pigs , crow ----etc.

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❤BE BRAINY ❤
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Answered by Anonymous
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Vertebrate➫ The chordates that possess a backbone are called vertebrates.

► It is also a Subphylum Vertebrate.

➧ Characteristics are:-
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬⤵

❱ Body is bilaterally symmetrical.

❱ Body wall is triploblastic.

❱ Complex differentiation of body tissues & organs

❱ Notochord is present in the Embryo.

❱ nerve cord is divided into brain & spinal cord.

❱ Brain is enclosed in a brain box.

❱ Body is divided into head Thorax & abdomen.

❱ Body has two pairs of fins or names.

❱ Gills either present throughout life or by lungs.

➧ Subphylum Vertebrate divided into Five Classes:-
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬⤵

❶❭ Class Pisces:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟

❱ These are cold blooded.

❱ These are exclusively aquatic invertebrates.

❱ Body is streamlined.

❱ They have one pair of pectoral & pelvic fins.

❱ Respiration by 5 pairs of gills.

❱ Heart is two chambered.

❱ Skin is slimmy & covered with scales.

►Examples:- Electric Rays & DogFish

➧ Types 0f Class Pisces are:-
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬⤵

➀❭ Cartilaginous Fishes:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟

◉ Mouth is ventral.
◉ It is totally marine.
◉ Tail is heterocercal.
◉ Endoskeleton is Cartilaginous.

②❭ Bony Fishes:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟

◉ Mouth is trrminal.
◉ It is freshwater.
◉ Tail is homocercal.
◉ Endoskeleton is Bony.

❷❭ Class Amphibia:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟

❱ They are cold blooded animals.

❱ Body divided into head, trunk & Tail.

❱ Heart is three - Chambers.

❱ Fertilization is external & lay eggs.

❱ Respiration through gills, lungs & skin.

❱ They undergo hibernation & aestivation.

❱ Embryonic membrane is absent.

❱ Skin is a smooth & moist.

►Examples:- Seahorse & Catla

❸❭ Class Reptilia:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟

❱ They are cold blooded animals.

❱ Body divided into head, neck, trunk and tail.

❱ Heart is incompletely four chambered.

❱ Fertilization is internal.

❱ Respiration through gills.

❱ It is the first Terrestrial vertebrates.

❱ Embryonic  membrane is present.

❱ Skin is rough & dry.

►Examples:- Frogs & Toads
                                             
❹❭ Class Aves:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟

❱ These are warm blooded.

❱ Feathers are present on the body.

❱ Respiration by lungs with air sacs.

❱ Mammary gland is absent.

❱ They are 0viparous. Beek present.

❱ Bones are flight.

❱ Sweat & oil gland is absent.

❱ External ear is absent.

►Examples:- Crows & Parrots
                                             
❺❭ Class Mammalia:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟

❱ They are also warm blooded.

❱ Body covered with hair.

❱ Respiration by lungs without air sacs.

❱ Mammary gland is present.

❱ Teeth are present.

❱ Sweet and all gland is present.

❱ Solid bones are present.

❱ Heart is four chamber.

❱ External ears are present.

►Examples:- Humans & Rabbits

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