Explain the combustion and substitution reactions of carbon compounds by taking methane as an example. Write the chemical equations for the above reactions. Can methane be subjected to addition reaction? Give reason
Answers
Answer: Methane is a Single Carbon Alkane. ... It undergoes Combustion being a carbon compound as well as Substitution being a saturated Hydrocarbon. It cannot undergo Addition reaction.
Answer:
Methane is a Single Carbon Alkane. It is the first member of the homologous serious of alkanes.
Formula - CH4
It undergoes Combustion being a carbon compound as well as Substitution being a saturated Hydrocarbon.
It cannot undergo Addition reaction.
Combustion reaction:
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O + Heat and Light
Substitution reaction:
Methane undergoes substitution reaction in the presence of sunlight.
Chlorination of methane can be written as -
CH4 + Cl2 → CH3Cl + HCl
CH3Cl + Cl2 → CH2Cl2 + HCl
CH2Cl2 + Cl2 → CHCl3 + HCl
CHCl3 + Cl2 → CCl4 + HCl
Can Methane be subjected to Addition reaction?
No, Methane being a saturated Hydrocarbon cannot add more hydrogen to its compound.