Explain the completing square method
class 10th
Answers
Answer:
Completing square method:
It simply works on methodology if A² = a,
then A = ± √a
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Method:
General quadratic equation:
» ax² + bx + c = 0, (a ≠ 0)
Step 1:
Divide throughout by a.
» x² + bx/a + c/a = 0
Step 2:
Shift constant on other hand.
» x² + bx/a = -c/a
Step 3:
(½ × Coefficient of x)²
= (½ × b/a)²
= b²/4a²
Add on both sides
» x² + bx/a + b²/4a² = -c/a + b²/4a²
» x² + 2 (b/a) x + (b/2a)² = (b² - 4ac)/4a²
» (x + b/2a)² = (b² - 4ac)/4a²
Step 4:
Taking square root on both the sides
» x + b/2a = ± √(b² - 4ac)/2a
» x = [- b + √(b² - 4ac) ] / 2a or
x = [- b - √(b² - 4ac) ] / 2a
We get the same result by formula method.
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