Question

Explain the composition and function of gram panchayat raj?

Please fast 48 points

Answer 1

Composition of Gram Sabha:

It consists of all the eligible voters living in the area of a Gram Panchayat, which extends over a village or a group of villages.

The grama Sabha is now recognized as a statutory body in all States. In some States the Panchayat Acts provide for giving membership of Gram Sabha to all the adults living the panchayat area.
Functions of Gram Sabha:

The main work allocated to the Gram Sabha are the consideration of the annual statement of accounts, and auditing report of the Gram Panchayat, the administrative report of the preceding year, the programme of work for the ensuing year, the taxation proposals and any other specific scheme of a developmental nature involving community service, and voluntary labour.

Panchayat Act of a state usually provides that the Sabha shall at its first meeting consider the budget prepared by the Gram Panchayat and at its second meeting considers the reports of the working of the Gram Panchayat and draws out development plans for the Sabha area.
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Answer 2

Explain the composition and function of gram panchayat raj?

The composition of the Gram Panchayat is as follows:

• The tenure of Gram Panchayat is 5 years.
• Under Gram Panchayat, every village is divided into wards. Wards are those small areas which are part of the village.
• In the Gram Panchayat system, each ward has a representative, who is elected as a ward member. It is also called punch.
• All the members of the Gram Sabha elect a Sarpanch who is the head of the entire Panchayat.
• The representative of the ward i.e. Panch and Sarpanch together form the Gram Panchayat.
• There is also a secretary in the Gram Panchayat. This secretary is also the secretary of the Gram Sabha. This secretary is appointed by the government.
• The function of the Secretary is to call the meeting of Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat. He also keeps a record of all the proceedings.

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Know something more :

Which one is not the part of three tier system of the Panchayti Raj​ ?

A. Municipalities

B. Village Panchayat

C. Block Samiti

D. Zila Parishad

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A uniform system of panchayat raj institutions throughout India come into existence according to

a. 78 amendment

b. 72 amendment

c. 73 amendment

d 70 amendment