Explain the concept of environment and dicuss the different components of an environment
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Answer:
concept of environment -
The environment is a system consisting of natural and artificial elements that are interrelated and which are modified by human action. It's the environment that affects the way of life of the society, including natural, social and cultural values that exist in a place and time.
Living beings, soil, water, air, physical objects made by man and the symbolic elements (as traditions, for example) make up the environment. The conservation of this is essential to the sustainable life of current generations and generations.
It could be said that environment includes factors physical (such as climate and geology), biological (human population, flora, fauna, water) and socioeconomic (employment, urbanization, social conflicts).
Referred to as ecosystem to the set consisting of all biotic factors of an area and the abiotic factors of the environment. The ecosystem is a community of living beings with interrelated life processes.
Ecology is another notion linked to the environment, since it is the discipline that studies the relationship between human beings and their environment. Ecological behavior protects environmental resources to ensure the present and future livelihood of human beings.
For example: If in the Middle a mountain builds a huge hotel, the environment will be damaged. Ecology activists, should therefore oppose such projects to preserve the ecosystem.
ALSO,
The environment is the set of circumstances that surround outer form to a living being. This encompasses all living and non-living beings and the way in which these interact among if. The concept of environment can be divided into two main components: ecological aquellasunidades with defined boundaries which function as authentic natural systems of human intervention, and universal resources that do not have borders or edges defined, such as water, air and climate.
The word environment is also used to speak of a habitat, as when he is said to be the natural environment of the camels desert. When the environment forms a consistent functional natural units of plants, animals and microorganisms, is says that we are in the presence of an ecosystem. Some ecosystems are forest, desert, tundra, and the savanna.
Environmental changes and changes by a multitude of external factors. The most common are the natural, among which we can find to living beings and the climate in all its variants (cold, heat, rain, snow, etc...). Forest fires, deforestation and the relief also play an important role in determining that as friendly or hostile is a territory for certain types of living beings.
However, with the growth of societies human and the expansion of urban settlements, today the environment is also modified by actions and developments human, often resulting in serious environmental damage. The most notorious consequence is global elcalentamiento, whereby the global temperature of the Earth has been increasing markedly due to the release of specific gases into the environment. This temperature rise, according to a good part of the scientific community, will lead to extreme changes of climate and the eventual rise of the temperature of the seas, endangering thousands of species, including human beings.
Components of Environment:
Environment mainly consists of atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and biosphere. But it can be roughly divided into two types such as (a) Micro environment and (b) Macro environment. It can also be divided into two other types such as (c) Physical and (d) biotic environment.
(a) Micro environment refers to the immediate local surrounding of the organism.
(b) Macro environment refers to all the physical and biotic conditions that surround the organism externally.