Question

explain the condition of Sultan under Sultanate administration​

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation

Administration during the Delhi Sultanate was based on the laws of the Shariat or the laws of Islam. Political, legal and military authority was vested in the Sultan. Thus military strength was the main factor in succession of throne. Administrative units were, Iqta, Shiq, Paraganaa and Gram.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Administration in Delhi Sultanate

Administration during the Delhi Sultanate was completely dependent on Muslim laws which were the laws of the Shariat or the laws of Islam. The Sultans and the nobles primary duty was to observe the laws of Shariat or Islamic laws in the matters of the state. This period rightfully stated that the Administration of Delhi Sultanate was largely influenced by their religion.

Central Administration of Delhi Sultanate

The Central administration of the Delhi Sultanate followed a very systematic and well planned administration procedure which was run by different ministers who had specific work assigned to them. Besides, there were also several other departments and the Sultan appointed their officers to carry on specific duties.

• 1. The SULTAN - was the head of the state and enjoyed unlimited powers in every sphere of state activity.
• 2. The NAIB - also enjoyed equivalent position as that of the Sultan.
• 3. The WAZIR - was the Prime Minister of the state and headed the financial department.
• 4. Diwan –I- Ariz – He was the head of the department of diwani-i-arz and in that capacity was the controller-general of the military department.
• 5. Diwan –I- Risalt - was the minister of foreign affairs he was in command of state tie ups with neighboring kingdoms and also was assigned the task of alliancing with powerful rulers.
• 6. Sadr –Ur -Sadar - was the head of the religious department. His work was to the safeguard the Islamic Laws and its upkeep.
• 7. Amir –I-Mazls -Shahi - he was the minister who looked after the festivals of the state, and made sure of all the public conveniences and arrangements during festive seasons.
• 8. Diwan-I-Insha- was the minister who looked after the local correspondence of and different offices.

Explanation:

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