Explain the connection between the Khilafat Movement in India and World War 1 ?
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The Khilafat movement, also known as the Indian Muslim movement (1919–24), was a pan-Islamist political protest campaign launched by Muslims of British India led by Shaukat Ali, Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar, Hakim Ajmal Khan, and Abul Kalam Azad to restore the caliph of the Ottoman Caliphate, who was considered the ...
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In the years following World War I, Indian Muslims who were supportive of Indian nationalism organized the Khilafat movement (1919–1924).
Its goal was to exert pressure on the British government to keep the Ottoman Sultan in power as the Caliph of Islam after the Ottoman Empire collapsed at the end of the war.
Explanation:
- Ottoman Turkey's loss brought World War I to a conclusion.
- The Islamic world's spiritual leader is regarded as being the Ottoman Empire (Khalifa).
- rumors that Khalifa might be forced to sign a draconian peace agreement
- Muslims were worried and sought to keep Khalifa's temporal (religious) authority intact.
- In March 1919, Bombay saw the formation of the Khilafat committee.
- The two most significant Khilafat leaders were Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali. They spoke with Mahatma Gandhi about the potential for coordinated mass action on the Khilafat issue.
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