Explain the contrasts in the uses of the definite, the indefinite and the zero articles
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Definite, indefinite and zero articles
Articles are important parts of speech. They are used as quantifiers, determiners and specifiers.
There are three types of articles- definite, indefinite and zero articles.
Definite articles are those used to express specificity.
'The' is the only definite article to be used. It is used in front of a noun as a determiner.
It specifically determines the identity of a noun.
For example: The Indian Government is leaving no stones unturned to control the pandemic.
It is also used to specify the superlative degree of an adjective describing a noun.
For example: Ashoka was the greatest Indian king.
Indefinite articles are used before nouns or noun substitutes to indicate the generality of a noun. It is not as specific as a definite article. It includes two articles-a and an.
For example: An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Zero articles are in contrast to the above articles that no words as articles are added before nouns.
For example: My lap dog's name is Shock.
This is a case of zero article when the Proper noun 'Shock' is not determined by any article.
But in the sentence,' I gave my mother a shock with my result.' the indefinite article 'a' is used in front of the common noun 'shock'.
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