explain the contribution of French philosopher in the outbreak of the revolution of 1789
Answers
Answer:
Philosophers made people realise that the divine right of kings isn’t exactly true, and that humans did indeed have three unalienable rights, which are life, liberty and property, or the pursuit of happiness. While there were different philosophies, ones from the likes of Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke took a heavy toll on France. Because of this, beginning with the Estates General, which the King limited the power of the Third Estate, thus causing them to take the Tennis court Oath and establishing their own legislature of sorts.
Long story short, it made people realise that they could overthrow their governments if it were necessar
Explanation:
Question :-
Write about the three main french philosophers and their role in french revolution 1789
Answer :-
The role of philosophers in the French revolution are as follows :-
(1) During 18 th century , France had many revolutionary thinkers.Among them were Voltaire , Rousseau , Montesquieu and Dederot .Their revolutionary ideas helped the people to fight for their rights .
(2) They exposed the inefficiency of the monarch and and his government.
(3)Voltaire's ideas encouraged people to fight against the privileges and finance of the Church without guilt.
(4) John Locke propounded the ideas refuting divinity and absolute rights of monarch.
(5) Montesquieu believed that all the powers should not be concentrated in one person's hand.
(6)Rousseau asserted the doctrine of democracy and popular sovereignty. He believed that the government should be based on the consent if the governed .He wrote a book known as " Social Contract" .
(7) Thus the ideas of the philosophers were a direct attack on privileges and feudal rights which protected the upper classes. They played a vital role in bringing about the revolution.
Hope it helps ❤ Mrk as brainliest