Science, asked by umav059, 7 months ago

Explain the difference between cytoplasmic membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus?​

Answers

Answered by rakshitawalake
116

Answer:

The cell membrane surrounds the cytoplasm. The cell membrane is made of a phospholipid bilayer that is only 7 nm thick. ... Cytoplasm is where all the metabolic reactions of the cell take place in organelles, eg, respiration takes place in the mitrochondria (an organelle in the cytoplasm

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Answered by anchal47
163

cytoplasmic membrane:

• its also called the cell membrane or plasma membrane, it covers the cell.

• It is a bilayer with lipid molecules, it is only 7 nm (nanometre) thick

• It has phosolipids, cholesterol and some other proteins synthesized by ribosomes in RER.

• A place where all metabolic reactions of a cell take place

• It is an SPM (Semi-permeable Membrane)

• processes like osmosis happen trough this layer

• It helps in transport of materials in and out of cell

• It protects the cell

• It binds the cell together

• it is renewed by the process of membrane biogenesis.

• Outermost covering of animal cell.

Cytoplasm:

• The part of cell which occurs between nucleus and cell membrane

• It is a semi solid/ fluid and partially base material of a cell.

• All the cell organelles are embedded in it along with other substances like toxic substances, food waste etc.

• It mainly consists of water, making it a bit of fluid.

• It's the aqueous ground substance called cytosol, it is a true solution.

• Its inner granular mass is called endoplasm and clearer layer is caller cell cortex / ectoplasm.

•It has no shape, without it the cell with dry up and eventually die

• It binds the cell organelles into one single portion.

• Living cytoplasm is always in the state of movement

• It contains nucleus

• It is the most abundant in animal cells

Nucleus:

• Large centrally located spherical cellular component

• It controls the cell

• It consists of Hereditary information of an organism (In chromosomes which have DNA which has this information) and nucleolus embedded in the nucleoplasm

• It has a membrane called nuclear membrane, it also had a nuclear envelop directly connected to Endoplasmic reticulum which helps in transportation of commands given by the nucleus to the organelle.

• Nucleolus is rich in protein and RNA and is a site for making Ribonucleic Acid too

• This cell organelle has a double membrane and the nuclear envelop has manypores called nucleopores.

• Nucleolus is the factory of ribosomes

• It is very essential for a cell, but there are some cells which lack this nucleus, like an RBC in human blood.

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