explain the difference between metals nonmetals and metalloids
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15
Properties of Metals
Most elements are metals. Metals exhibit the following properties:
usually solid at room temperature (mercury is an exception)
high luster (shiny)
metallic appearance
good conductors of heat and electricity
malleable (can be bent and pounded into thin sheets)
ductile (can be drawn into wire)
corrode or oxidize in air and sea water
usually dense (exceptions include lithium, potassium, and sodium)
may have a very high melting point
readily lose electrons
Properties of Metalloids or Semimetals
Metalloids have some of the properties of metals and some nonmetallic characteristic.
dull or shiny
usually conduct heat and electricity, though not as well as metals
often make good semiconductors
often exist in several forms
often ductile
often malleable
may gain or lose electrons in reactions
Properties of Nonmetals
Nonmetals exhibit very different properties from metals. Nonmetals display some or all of the following characteristics:
dull appearance
usually brittle
poor conductors of heat and electricity
usually less dense, compared to metals
usually low melting point of solids, compared with metals
tend to gain electrons in chemical reactions
Most elements are metals. Metals exhibit the following properties:
usually solid at room temperature (mercury is an exception)
high luster (shiny)
metallic appearance
good conductors of heat and electricity
malleable (can be bent and pounded into thin sheets)
ductile (can be drawn into wire)
corrode or oxidize in air and sea water
usually dense (exceptions include lithium, potassium, and sodium)
may have a very high melting point
readily lose electrons
Properties of Metalloids or Semimetals
Metalloids have some of the properties of metals and some nonmetallic characteristic.
dull or shiny
usually conduct heat and electricity, though not as well as metals
often make good semiconductors
often exist in several forms
often ductile
often malleable
may gain or lose electrons in reactions
Properties of Nonmetals
Nonmetals exhibit very different properties from metals. Nonmetals display some or all of the following characteristics:
dull appearance
usually brittle
poor conductors of heat and electricity
usually less dense, compared to metals
usually low melting point of solids, compared with metals
tend to gain electrons in chemical reactions
Answered by
18
A metal is a element which is typically hard, shiny in nature, fusible, malleable and ductile, with good electrical and thermal conductivity.
A non metal is an element that does nothave
the properties of metal.
A metalloid is an element having intermediate
properties of both metal and nonmetal..
A non metal is an element that does nothave
the properties of metal.
A metalloid is an element having intermediate
properties of both metal and nonmetal..
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