Question

Explain the difference between potential energy and kinetic energy. ​

Answer 1

Answer:

Hello dear

Explanation:

Potential energy is one of the two main types of energy in the universe. It’s fairly straightforward, although slightly difficult to grasp intuitively: It is a form of energy that has the potential to do work but is not actively doing work or applying any force on any other objects. Potential energy of an object is found in its position, not its motion. It is the energy of position.

When objects are displaced from positions of equilibrium, they gain energy that was stored in the objects before being knocked out of equilibrium by elastic rebound, gravity, or chemical reactions. This is best demonstrated in an object like an archer’s bow, which stores the energy that is created from pulling back the bowstring. The potential energy stored in the pullback is responsible for the energy that occurs upon release, which is known as kinetic energy.

Understanding kinetic energy is intuitively easier because it’s more obvious that moving things have energy.

Kinetic energy is created when potential energy is released, spurred into motion by gravity or elastic forces, among other catalysts.

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. When work is done on an object and it accelerates, it increases the kinetic energy of an object. The most important factors that determine kinetic energy is the motion (measured as velocity) and the mass of the object in question.

While mass is a universal measurement, the motion of an object can occur in many different ways, including rotation about an axis, vibration, translation, or any combination of these and other motions[2].

There are three subcategories of kinetic energy: vibrational, rotational, and translational.

Vibrational kinetic energy is, unsurprisingly, caused by objects vibrating. Rotational kinetic energy is created by moving objects, while translational kinetic energy is caused by objects colliding with one another.

These three subcategories of kinetic energy comprise nearly all of the energy in motion throughout the known universe.

Answer 2

Kinetic Energy:

• kinetic energy is a energy f possessed by a body by virtue of its movement.
• kinetic energy of an object is relative to the state of other objects in its environment.

Potential Energy

• potential energy is the energy possessed by a a body by virtue of its position or state.
• potential energy is completely independent of its environment.