explain the difference between self pollination and cross pollination?
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SELF-POLLINATION
1) The process of transferring the pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of the same flower or the stigma of a flower on the same plant is called self-pollination.
2) It occurs in genetically same plants.
3) No external pollinating agents are required.
4) Eg- Orchids.
CROSS-POLLINATION
1) The process by which the pollen grains are transferred from the anther of a flower to the stigma of another flower of the same species is called cross-pollination.
2) It occurs in genetically different plants of the same species.
3) External pollinating agents are required for this type of pollination (water, wind, insects etc).
4) Eg- Papaya.
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Answer:
Self pollination:-
- pollen grains are transferred to the stigma of the same flower.
- occurs in sexual plants having anther and stigma maturing at same time.
- it takes place in plants like wheat, peas, etc.
Cross pollination:-
- pollen grains are carried to stigma of another flower.
- occurs in sexual plants having anther and stigma maturing at different times
- it takes place in plants like lady finger tomato , etc
Explanation:
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