explain the difference between the federal form of Government and unitary with one example
Answers
Answer:
In a federal form of government, the central government shares its powers with the various constituent units of the country. For example, in India, power is divided between thegovernment at the Centre and the various State governments. In a unitary form of government, all the power is exercised by only one government.
Put simply, the difference between a unitaryand a federal government is that a unitary government puts its power in one centralgovernment while in a federal system the governing power is divided into federal and local governing bodies that connect to the national government.
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Answer:
Unitary Government Federal Government
In a Unitar government system, the central government is a unanimous supreme power of the country. A single government is responsible for all the internal and external affairs of the country from top to bottom. In a Federal government system, the central government is not only unanimous supreme power of the country, and the power is further divided into local level forming local state governments.
Decision Power
The Unitary government of a nation is the supreme authority of the whole country with all the decision making powers. The Federal government of a nation possesses the main powers of decision making as a whole, but the powers are distributed down to the local governments as well.
Election Procedure
The Central unitary government is elected by conducting general public voting, electors, elected parliamentarians, etc. The Central federal government is elected by conducting general public voting, electors, elected parliamentarians, etc.
Basic Roles
A unitary government is responsible for performing every single role internally or externally. A federal government is responsible for international roles more.
Distribution of Power
The central unitary government possesses all the powers. Powers and authorities are centralized. The central federal government possesses all the basic powers, whereas power is further distributed to local governments of states and authorities are decentralized.
Law Enforcement
A central unitary government is responsible for law enforcement in the whole nation. A central federal government is responsible for law enforcement in the whole nation along with the local government.
Policy
A central government is responsible for establishing all the national and international level policies of a country. A Federal government is responsible for establishing all the national and international level policies of a country along with the local government.
Ethnic Representation
No or less ethnic representation. More and equal representation.
Preference
The unitary government system is preferred to be in the countries which are small in geographical size. The federal government system is preferred to be in the countries that are larger in geographical size.
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