Question

Explain the difference between the Indian Constitution and western ideas in the light of:
(a) Understanding of secularism.
(b) Articles 370 and 371.

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

. Understanding Secularism:

In Indian Constitution government could intervene in religious matters if it hinders right of any individual or section Whereas in Western country like USA religion is completely away from government intervention.

B. Articles 370 and 371. Art 370 and 371 grant special status to Jammu and Kashmir and North Eastern states respectively. Both the states have their own regional conflicts and issues; hence the status is provided. Whereas in Western Country there is no such provision.

C. Affirmative action in India is based upon social justice and it was launched in India much before than it was in US.

D. Universal adult franchise, this idea is same in both India and western countries. Every citizen who is above 18 years can vote.

Answer 2

Explanation:

(a) Understanding of Secularism: The Indian Constitution differs from the Western ideas in the light of understanding of secularism. According to the Western ideas secular states are observed as treating religion as a private matter. The religion is not given public or official recognition.

(b)Articles 370 and 371. Art 370 and 371 grant special status to Jammu and Kashmir and North Eastern states respectively. Both the states have their own regional conflicts and issues; hence the status is provided. Whereas in Western Country there is no such provision.