Explain the difference between thermoplastic and thermosetting plastic short and short answer
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The primary difference between the two is that Thermoset is a material that strengthens when heated, but cannot be remolded or heated after the initial forming, while thermoplastics can be reheated, remolded, and cooled as necessary without causing any chemical changes.
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Difference Between Thermoplastic and Thermosetting Plastic
Thermoplastic
- Thermoplastic can be synthesized by the process called addition polymerization.
- Thermoplastic is processed by injection moulding, extrusion process, blow moulding, thermoforming process, and rotational moulding.
- Thermoplastics have secondary bonds between molecular chains.
- Thermoplastics have low melting points and low tensile strength.
- Thermoplastic is lower in molecular weight, compared to thermosetting plastic.
- Some examples of thermoplastics are listed .Polystyrene,Teflon,Acrylic,Nylon.
thermosetting
- Thermosetting plastics are synthesized by condensation polymerization.
- Thermosetting Plastic is processed by compression moulding, reaction injection moulding.
- Thermosetting plastics have primary bonds between molecular chains and held together by strong cross-links.
- Thermosetting plastics have high melting points and tensile strength.
- Thermosetting Plastic is high in molecular weight.
Examples of thermosetting polymers include:
Vulcanized rubber
Bakelite
Polyurethane
Epoxy resin
Vinyl ester resin
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