Question

Explain the differences and similarities between prokaryotes and eukaryotic cells

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

similarities

1. the prokaryotes and the eukaryotes have no notable difference in their  cell membrane
2. the prokaryotes and eukaryotes both have nucleii.
3. the prokaryotes and the eukaryotes except animals have the presence of a cell wall.

differences

• the prokaryotic cell wall is made of peptidoglycan , whereas the cell wall of eukaryotes is either made of cellulose or chitin.
• the prokaryotic cell does not have a nuclear membrane , whereas a eukaryotic cell has a nuclear membrane
• the ribosomes in the prokaryotic cell are 70S whereas in the eukaryotic cell it is 80S .

Answer 2

Answer:

We can see similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells in terms of following cell-organelles :

• Cell Membrane
• Ribosomes
• Genetic Material
• Cytoplasm

Similarly, for differences, we have following organelles :

• Cell Size
• True membrane-bound nucleus
• Membrane-bound organelles
• DNA structure, etc.

Explanation:

Prokaryotic cells are single-celled microorganisms regarded to be the earliest on earth. Prokaryotes encompass Bacteria and Archaea. The photosynthetic prokaryotes encompass cyanobacteria that carry out photosynthesis. A prokaryotic cell includes a single membrane and therefore, all of the reactions arise in the cytoplasm. Prokaryotes are single celled, microscopic entities. They neither have specialized organelles nor an outstanding nucleus with a membrane. Examples of prokaryotes consist of cyanobacteria, E. coli, mycoplasma etc.

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus enclosed in the nuclear membrane and form big and complicated organisms. Protozoa, fungi, plants, and animals all have eukaryotic cells. They are categorized below the kingdom Eukaryota.

They can keep exceptional environments in a single cell that lets in them to perform diverse metabolic reactions. This facilitates them develop commonly large than the prokaryotic cells.