Question

explain the different parts of a plant with the help of a diagram​

Answer 1

Answer:

»» There are three main parts of plants which are roots, leaves, and stem. ... Roots absorb water and mineral from the soil which is used in photosynthesis. Leaves: Leaves are used to collect energy from and help in making food for plants.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Roots

Roots are the most important and underground part of a plant, which are collectively called the root system. They are the major part that anchors the plant firmly in the soil. They absorb water and minerals from the soil, synthesise plant growth regulators, and store reserve food material. The apical part of the root is covered by the root cap that protects the root apex.

Stem

The stem is the part of the plant which is found above the ground. The bark of trees are brown in colour and younger stems are green in colour. It forms the basis of the shoot system and bears leaves, fruits and flowers. The region where the leaves arise is known as the node and the region between the nodes is known as the internode.

Leaves

Leaves are the most important part of a plant. They contain chlorophyll that helps the plants to prepare their food using sunlight, carbon dioxide and water. A leaf consists of three main parts- petiole, leaf base and lamina.

Flowers

Flowers are the most beautiful and colourful part of a plant. They are the reproductive part of a plant. A flower has four major parts, namely,

• Petals: It is the colourful part of a flower which attracts insects and birds.

• Sepals: Sepals are green leafy parts present under petals and protect the flower buds from damage.

• Stamens: This is the male part of the flower consisting of anther and filament.

• Pistil: This is the female part of the flower consisting of stigma, style and ovary

Fruits

Fruits are the main features of a flowering plant. It is a matured ovary that develops after fertilisation. Some fruits are developed without fertilization and are known as parthenocarpic fruits and the process is known as Parthenocarpy