Explain the different types of party system class 10
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A party system is a concept in comparative political science concerning the system of government by political parties in a democratic country. The idea is that political parties have basic similarities: they control the government, have a stable base of mass popular support, and create internal mechanisms for controlling funding, information and nominations.
The concept was originated by European scholars studying the United States, especially James Bryce and Moisey Ostrogorsky, and has been expanded to cover other democracies.[1] Giovanni Sartori devised the most widely used classification method for party systems. He suggested that party systems should be classified by the number of relevant parties and the degree of fragmentation.[2]Party systems can be distinguished by the effective number of parties.[3]
Answer:
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Explanation:
Mono-party system:- Mono party system is a political system in which only one party controls and runs the government.
Bi-party system:- Bi party system is a type of system in which power alternates between two parties only. The party that gets the majority forms the government and the other party forms opposition.
Multi-party system:- It is a system in which several parties compete for power and more than two parties have a reasonable chance of coming into power either on their own or in alliance with others.
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