explain the dimensional formula of cofficient of linear expansion.
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first of all, Let see formula of thermal expansion.
from linear thermal expansion,
L=L_0(1+\alpha\Delta{T})L=L0(1+αΔT)
where L_0L0 is initial length of metal wire, L is the length of wire after changing in temperature of surrounding of wire.
∆T is change in temperature and \alphaα is coefficient of thermal expansion.
\alpha=\frac{L-L_0}{L_0\Delta{T}}α=L0ΔTL−L0
so, dimension of \alphaα =dimension of (L-L_0L0/(dimension of L_0L0 × dimension of ∆T)
= [L]/([L] × [K])
= [K^-1]
hence , dimension of coefficient of thermal expansion is [K^{-1}][K−1] .
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