Explain the distribution pattern of the Railways network in India. What are its drawbacks.
Answers
Answer:
The Four major problems faced by Indian Railways are :-
(i) large number of rivers requiring construction of bridges
(ii) Hilly terrain where railway tracts are laid through low hills, gaps or tunnels
(iii) sparse population and lack of economic viability
(iv) difficulties to lay railway lines on sandy plains and swamps...
Explanation:
The distribution pattern of the Railway network in the country has been largely influenced by physiographic, economic and administrative factors:
(i)The northern plains with their vast level land, high population density and rich agricultural resources provided the most favourable condition for their growth.
Huge Capital Outlay: The railway requires is large investment of capital. ...
Lack of Flexibility: Another disadvantage of railway transport is its inflexibility. ...
Lack of Door to Door Service: ...
Monopoly: ...
Unsuitable for Short Distance and Small Loads: .
..
Booking Formalities: ...
No Rural Service: ...
Under-utilised Capacity:
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Answer: The Indian Railways have a network of 7, 031 stations spread over a route length of 63, 221 km. with a fleet of 7817 locomotives, 5321 passenger service vehicles, 4904 other coach vehicles and 228, 170 wagons as on 31 March 2004.
The northern plains with their vast level land, high population density and rich agricultural resources provided the most favourable condition for their growth. In the hilly terrains of the peninsular region, railway tracts are laid through low hills, gaps or tunnels. In recent times, the development of the Konkan railway along the west coast has facilitated the movement of passengers and goods in this most important economic region of India.