Explain the Economic importance of fungi!!!
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Answer:
YOUR ANSWER IS HERE BUDDY!!
Explanation:
fungi have an important role in economic as it is used to make antibiotics , improve the soil fertility , used as raw material and consumed as food like pizza etc. , also used in making biological insecticides and also used as raw material in many industries like food industries etc. . Therefore, we can say that it plays an important role in economic.❤️
Answer:
HEY! HERE IS YOUR ANSWER,
ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF FUNGI :-
#Decomposition and humus formation.
#Biological nitrogen fixation.
#Role of mycorrhizae: Mycorrhizae is an association between fungi and roots of higher plants. It has great survival value for plants. Fungi spread in large area around the plants. It absorbs water and minerals and transports them to plant. Thus plants can survive in arid conditions.
#Fungi as insecticides: Some fungi attack insects. They kill the insects. For example, fungi are used to kill the wheat bulb flies in USA.
#Source of plant hormones: Some fungi are source of plant hormones. Plant hormone gibberellins are obtained from Gibberella.
‘#Wood rotting: Some fungi are involved in wood rotting. These fungi cause rotting of standing trees and lumbers.
#Edible fungi: Certain fungi are edible. About 200 species of mus’irooms (Agaricus sp.) are used as food. For example: Morels: e.g. Morchella esculenta. Truffles: Underground fruiting bodies of som Ascomycetes, e.g. Tuber sp).
#Use in baking and brewing industries: Yeasts can cause fern entation. So yeasts (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) are used in procuction of bread and liquor.
#ioya products: Some species of Aspergillus are used for fermenting and producing soya sauce and soya paste from soya bear s.
#Synthesis is of organic acids: Citric acid is obtained from some Asp.frgillus species. Some fungi yield fumaric acid and lactic acids.
#Source of vitamins and enzymes: Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a so.irce of vitamin B. vitamin D and riboflavin. Some enzymes like diastase. pectinase also obtained form fungi.
#Antibiotics and other drugs: Some fungi are source of antibiotics and other drugs.
(al Penicillin was first antibiotic. It was discovered by A. Fleming in 1928. Penicillin is obtained from Pencillium notatum.
(b) Lovastatin is used for lowering the blood cholesterol.
(c Cyclosporine is obtained from soil fungus. It is used in organ transplantation (like kidney). It prevents the transplant rejection.
(d) Ergotine is used to relieve headache by migraine.
(e Griseofulvin is used to inhibit fungal growth.
#Natural dyes: Some natural dyes are obtained from lichens. These are used in textile industry.
HOPE IT HELPS :)