Question

explain
the effects of vold war

Answer 1

if the field is directed inwards flux is negative

Answer 2

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Specific Effects of World War 1:

WW1 caused the downfall of four monarchies: Germany, Turkey, Austria-Hungary and Russia.The war made people more open to other ideologies, such as the Bolsheviks that came to power in Russia and fascism that triumphed in Italy and even later in Germany.WW1 largely marked the end of colonialism, as the people became more nationalistic and the one country after the other started colonial revolts in Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Africa.The war changed the economical balance of the world, leaving European countries deep in debt and making the U.S. the leading industrial power and creditor in the world.Inflation shot up in most countries and the German economy was highly affected by having to pay for reparations.With troops travelling all over the world, influenza was spread easily and an epidemic started which killed more than 25 million people across the world.With all the new weapons that were used, WW1 changed the face of modern warfare forever.Due to the cruel methods used during the war and the losses suffered, WW1 caused a lot of bitterness among nations, which also greatly contributed to WW1 decades later.Social life also changed: women had to run businesses while the men were at war and labor laws started to be enforced due to mass production and mechanization. People all wanted better living standards.After WW1, the need for an international body of nations that promotes security and peace worldwide became evident. This caused the founding of the League of Nations.WW1 boosted research in technology, because better transport and means of communication gave countries an advantage over their enemies.The harsh conditions of the Treaty of Versailles caused a lot of dissent in Europe, especially on the side of the Central Powers who had to pay a lot for financial reparations.

effects of second world war:-

About 12 million soldiers were killed and 25 million civilians were killed because of hunger, diseases, etc. About 24 million people became injured and handicapped in the battle. The atomic bombs dropped by US in Hiroshima and Nagasaki resulted in 160,000 casualties and destroyed the whole city. As a whole, Second World War was a very bad tragedy to mankind.

2. Loss of Property

The Second World War destroyed huge amount of properties. It was estimated that 1000 billion dollars was spent in the war. America alone had spent 350 billion dollars. The war had completely or partially destroyed buildings, roads, infrastructures, warships, and fighter planes.

3. Division of World Into Two Blocks and Beginning of the Cold War

The Second World War resulted the division of world into two blocks: capitalist and communist. The capitalist block was led by the USA whereas the communist block was led by Russia. They started criticizing each other and resulted the cold war. During the period of cold war, nuclear weapons were made which can cause heavy destruction in a very short time.




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