Question

explain the efforts made by gandhiji in launching the ncm

Answer 1

Answer:

These three things were the efforts of Mahatma Gandhiji during the Non Cooperation Movement:

1. He raised voice against Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.

2. He supported the Khilafat Movement.

3. He demanded Swaraj (self governance).

Answer 2

Mahatma Gandhi later launched the non-cooperation movement on 4 September 1920 in an effort to ensure self-governance, full independence and withdraw support for British reform

Explanation:

The major force behind the "non-cooperation movement" was Mahatma Gandhi. He issued a manifesto in March 1920 that declared the doctrine of the "non-violent non-cooperation movement". Gandhi wanted people to: through this manifesto

1. Adopt "swadeshi principles"
2. Adopt "swadeshi habits" including hand weaving & spinning
3. Work for the "eradicating untouchability" from society

Gandhi traveled across the nation in the year 1921 explaining the  movement's tenets.

• The campaign was basically a democratic and peaceful uprising against the British rule in India.
• Indians were told to give up and withdraw their names in the local bodies as a token of opposition from nominated seats.
• People were asked to resign from office.
• People were required to take their children out of schools and colleges governed by government or helped.
• Individuals have been asked to boycott foreign goods and only use Indians.
• Elections to the legislature were to be boycotted.
• People in the British army were asked not to continue serving the army .
• It was also decided that people would not be ready  to pay their taxes if the above steps did not bring results

The movement for non-cooperation was an important development in the freedom process, as the INC was willing, for the very first time, to give up constitutional ways for "self-rule". Gandhiji promised that "Swaraj" would be attained if the movement would continue till the end