Explain the election process in india with suitable examples
Answers
Results of elections are determined by first-past-the-post electoral system. Elections are conducted by the Election Commission of India. The Prime Minister of India is elected by members of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of parliament. ... The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the parliament.
Instead, they are chosen by “electors” through a process called the “Electoral College”. The election process of US President can be consolidated into five steps – Step 1: Primaries and Caucuses, Step 2: National Conventions, Step 3: Election Campaigning, Step 4: General Election, and Step 5: Electoral College.
There are four types of elections: Primary Elections – Held by the political parties to select each party's nominee for the general election. ... General Elections – Held to determine which political party, independent, or write-in candidate will occupy each office that is up for election.
Majority there are four types of elections in India,details of which are mentioned below: General Elections: – These elections are conducted for electing the members of Lok Sabha. The members elected during these elections are called MP's (Member of Parliament). General elections are held in every 5 years.
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According to Constitution of India, elections for the Parliament and the State Legislative Assemblies should take place every five years, unless a state of emergency has been declared. Any vacancy caused by death or resignation must be filled through an election within six months of any such occurrence. The elections for the lower houses (in Parliament and in the states) use the first-past-the-post electoral system (i.e. the candidate with the majority of the votes wins the election).
Elections for one-third of the seats of the upper house of the Parliament, the Rajya Sabha, are conducted every two years. The members of the upper house are elected indirectly by the state legislative assemblies based on proportional representation. Members of the state legislative councils (in states that have an upper house) are elected indirectly through local bodies.
The 2014 general election involved an electorate of 863,500,000 people. It was conducted in nine stages.[1][2] The expenditure for the 2014 election was approximately 3765 crore.[3] Votes were cast using over one million electronic voting machines.[4] In the 2014 election, the National Democratic Alliance led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) came to power. The BJP secured a majority of 282 seats and Narendra Modi became the Prime Minister of India. As per the Center for media studies, Rs. 30,000 crore were spent during the 2014 Lok sabha elections in India.