Explain the Emergency Powers of the President.
Answers
Under Article 352 of the India Constitution, the President can declare such an emergency only on the basis of a written request by the cabinet of ministers headed by the P.M .Such a proclamation must be approved by the Parliament with two thirds majority within one month. Such an emergency can be imposed for six months. It can be extended by six months by repeated parliamentary approval-there is no maximum duration.
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Answer:
Emergency Powers of the President of India
The President is empowered with the power to declare an emergency either in the whole territory of India or in any State or any part of India. He can impose three types of emergency:
1. National Emergency provided under Article 352 (due to war, external aggression, or armed rebellion)
2. State Emergency provided under Article 356 (due to the failure in constitutional machinery in States)
3. Financial Emergency provided under Article 360 (due to threat to the financial stability in India)
He may also suspend the right to move to the courts for the enforcement of fundamental rights except for Article 20 and Article 21 during the emergency. All the proceedings pending in any court for the enforcement of such rights also remain suspended during the emergency period.
Explanation:
Summary: The Emergency Powers of the Indian President are:
He/She can declare an emergency.
Suspend the right to move to the courts for the enforcement of fundamental rights.
Give directions to any State to exercise its executive powers.
Extend the normal life of the Lok Sabha by 1 year.
Reduce the salaries of any class of State officials, the Judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts.
Assume the Governor’s powers.