Question

Explain the essential unitary features of Indian system.

Answer 1

Answer :-

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The essential unitary feaures of the Indian System are :-

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•The constitution of India provides for single citizenship.An Indian, irrespective of the State he is born or is living in is a citizen of India.

•The constititution provides for the creation of All-India services , but they are common to the union and states.

•When the country is in a state of emergency or there is a president's rule in any state, The union Government has complete powers to legislate on any matters of the state list.

•The union parliament May have legislative powers over any subject included in the state list during other times also, if the Rajya sabha resolves 2/3 majority that it needs to be done for the national interest.

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Answer 2

Explanation:

Unitary features of the Indian Constitution

➣In a federation, people enjoy dual citizenship, that of the

Centre and of the State to which they belong. But the

➣Indian Constitution provides every Indian with single

citizenship.

➣The most important subjects are included in the Union

List which has been allocated to the centre.

➣The centre can legislate on the subjects in the

Concurrent list.

➣Residuary powers belong to the Centre.

Single Constitutional Framework has been provided for the Centre as well as for the State. he proclamation of National emergency can immediately turn the federal system of India into a

Unitary one

➣In a federation, each State should get equal repre. sentation irrespective of its size or population. But in the

Rajya Sabha in India, States are represented on the basis of population. Besides, the President has the power to nominate twelve members to the Rajya Sabha. The Governors of the States are appointed by the

President and they continue to hold office only during his pleasure the

➣The Indian Constitution provides for single judiciary,a single system of civil and criminal law and command All India Services.mThe authority of the Comptroller and Auditor-General and the Chief Election Commissioner uniformly prevails over the Union as well as States.

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