Explain the evolution of Indian banking business.
Answers
Answer:
There were almost 600 banks present in India before independence. The first bank to be established as the Bank of Hindustan was founded in 1770 in Calcutta. It closed down in 1832. The Oudh Commercial Bank was India's first commercial bank in the history of the evolution of banking in India.
A few other banks that were established in the 19th century, such as Allahabad Bank (Est. 1865) and Punjab National Bank (Est. 1894), have survived the test of time and exist even today.
Some other banks like the Bank of Bengal, Bank of Madras, and Bank of Bombay - established in the early to mid-1800s - were merged as one to become the Imperial Bank, which later became the State Bank of India.
Explanation:
After independence, the evolution of the banking system in India continued pretty much the same as before. In 1969, the Government of India decided to nationalise the banks under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. A total of 14 banks were nationalised, including the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).