Question

Explain the evolution of indian cotton textile industry since ancient times. Give 6 points

Answer 1

Evolution of Indian cotton textile industry since ancient times

Explanation:

• India has a rich provincial textile heritage. The history of the Indus Valley is as ancient as the present. Archeological evidence for cotton textiles survives in Mohenjo Daro in the Indus Valley around 3000 BC. Wood needles and bones have been discovered in Harappa and Mohenjo Daro. This suggests cotton was used for the manufacture of wool and garments in ancient times.
• The Rig Veda demonstrates tribal textiles and spinning. In addition, the Mahabharata and Ramayana describe numerous cloth shapes. The Ramayana relates also to aristocrats' clothing. However, the mode of manufacture of textiles varies from that of today.
• In India, silk trade took place in the early centuries. In the Fostat tombs, Egypt, was found a block of written textiles and resistant teared from Gujarat. This reveals that Indian textiles from cotton were transported to Egypt or the culture of the Nile to a wide degree in the Middle Ages.
• The Chinese silk route has shipped huge quantities of northern indian silk to western countries. In the barter network with western countries, Indian silks were also exchanged for their spices. In addition to domestic requirements in the plants of Indian ordinance, indian cotton was transported westward through the late XVII & XVIII centuries to meet European demands during the industrial revolution.
• In India, cotton production & trade were related to several areas. In the Mid-Ages, requirement for Indian cotton textiles in Europe & East Asia was high. Indian textbooks were more applicable to the Dutch and English than to the Portuguese.
• However, in the 1850s, Bombay was the origins of cotton textile. In 1854, the first cotton mill was established in Bombay by a Parsi cotton trader who then engaged in international business and internal trade. The large proportion of early mills were controlled by Parsi businessmen engaged in yarn and textile trade in China and Afro-Asia sector.
• The largest manufacturing industry in the Mughal Empire (16 to 18 centuries) consists of textiles, in particular of cotton textiles which involve the production of unbleached bits, calicos & muslin in a variety of colours. The cotton cloth industry was responsible for half of the Empire's commerce abroad. In the 18th century , international commerce acquired the most important manufactured products.
• In the later part of the 19th century, there were 178 textile mills which had grown rapidly, however in 1900 the cotton textile industry was shut down by great hunger, aside from a few mills in Bombay and Ahmedabad. The textile industry had to be shut out.
• The cotton mills have made tremendous strides over the span of 40 to 45 years. India is now the 2nd biggest producer of fibre in the globe and the greatest generated cotton fibre

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Answer 2

Answer:

In ancient India, cotton textiles were produced with hand spinning and handloom weaving techniques.

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