Question

explain the extensive and intensive property with examples in detail

Answer 1

An extensive property is a property that depends on the amount of matter in a sample. Mass and volume are examples of extensive properties. ... Color, temperature, and solubility are examples of intensive properties

Answer 2

EXTENSIVE PROPERTY and INTENSIVE PROPERTY:


=>EXTENSIVE property is a property That depends on the amount of substance present in the sample
=>INTENSIVE property is a property that is independent on the amount of the substance present in the sample .



$\mathbb{EXPLANATION}$


For instance let combine two systems of mass M1 and M2 at temperature T1 and t2 respectively .
The mass of the combined system will be M1+ M2 .
but the temperature of the system will not be simple arithmetic summation the temperature will be between T1 and T2
hence mass is an extensive property while temperature is an intensive property .




Examples for extensive properties :
mass ,work ,internal energy, enthalpy ,entropy, free energy volume (in case of gaseous systems at specific pressure and temperature) number of moles, heat capacity and etccc

Examples for intensive properties:
temperature, pressure ,density ,viscosity, specific heat, surface tension ,boiling point, refractive index, molar volume