Explain the factors affecting distribution of population (at least four)
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Answer:
Factors affecting the distribution of population in India:
1. Topography: The density of population is more in plains when compared to plateaus and mountains as these are more suitable for living conditions.
2. Climate: Climate plays a very crucial role in determining the density of population of a region. Density is very low in places with extreme climatic conditions such as deserts and himalayan regions.
3. Soil: Another factor which affects distribution of population in India is soil. India being an agricultural country, have higher density of population in areas with fertile soil.
4. Water: No doubt regions around river valleys and water sources will be highly populated not only in India but in any part of the world.
5. Transportation: Areas with dense network of transportation are densely populated compared to areas with poor means of transportation.
6. Minerals: Places with availability of minerals are more populated, Chhota Nagpur Plateau being one such example.
7. Industries: Industrial regions attract more population as they provide employment opportunities.
Apart from these, social, economic and cultural factors also affect the distribution of population in India.