Question

Explain the female reproductive system.

Answer 1

The female reproductive system is designed to carry out several functions. It produces the female egg cells necessary for reproduction, called the ova or oocytes. ... Conception, the fertilization of an egg by a sperm, normally occurs in the fallopian tubes.

Answer 2

¤ Sexual reproduction is a mode of reproduction where two parents are involved in producing a new individual. 
¤ Offspring is produced by the fusion of gametes (sex cells) from each parent.
=> Hence, the newly formed individual will be different from parents, both genetically and physically. 

¤ Female reproductive system:
Female reproductive system has two functions:-
1.  Production of female gamete called ovum/egg.
2.Nourishment and protection of the developing embryo.

The female reproductive system is active before, during and after fertilization as well. It consists of the following parts:

A) Pair of Ovaries: 
Ovaries produce and store ovum in them.
They also produce a female hormone called estrogen.
B) Fallopian tubes (Oviducts): 
They are the site of fertilization.
They connect ovaries with the uterus.
C) Uterus: 
Uterus is the site of development for the embryo.
D) Vagina: 
It is the part which connects cervix to the external female body parts. It is the route for penis during coitus as well as a fetus during delivery.

¤ During puberty, eggs in the ovaries start to mature.
¤ One of the ovaries releases the matured ovum in every 28 to 30 days.
=> This is called ovulation.